MIT Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science

E E C S

On the Representation of Words in Memory

Morris Halle
Institute Professor, MIT

Monday, October 23, 1995
4:00 PM (3:30 refreshments)
Edgerton Hall, Room 34-101
EECS Colloquium

Abstract

When we speak or listen to the speech of others we have the clear impression that the utterances are sequences of discrete words. This impression is, of course, only present when we hear speech that is in a language we know. The impression that we hear words is therefore not solely a function of the acoustic signal that strikes the hearer's ear; it requires in addition that hearers have knowledge of the language in which the utterances are framed; and an essential part of this knowledge is the knowledge of the words.

None of us is born with the knowledge of the words of the language he speaks; rather, knowledge of words is acquired in the course of a speaker's life. When speakers acquire knowledge of a word they store in memory information of a particular kind. The talk will consider the evidence we have about the nature of this information and about the manner in which this information is accessed by speakers in both the production and the perception of spoken language.


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